Tuesday, January 31, 2017

Cosmetic Nose Surgery (Rhinoplasty)

What is a rhinoplasty?

Cosmetic nose surgery, also known as rhinoplasty, can improve the appearance and proportion of your nose – enhancing facial harmony and self-confidence. Cosmetic nose surgery may also improve a breathing problem or correct abnormalities caused by trauma or a birth defect, and the procedure can change your nose’s overall size, tip, bridge and nostrils.

Am I a candidate for cosmetic nose surgery (rhinoplasty)?

Cosmetic nose surgery is a highly individualized procedure, with the best results achieved through a thorough consultation with your cosmetic surgeon. The best candidates for nose surgery include:
  • Individuals whose facial growth is complete; generally, surgery is performed on individuals age 18 or older
  • Individuals who are physically healthy
  • Individuals with a positive outlook and specific, but realistic goals in mind for the improvement of their appearance
  • How do I prepare for cosmetic nose surgery (rhinoplasty)?

    Preparing for your cosmetic nose surgery may include:
    • Lab testing or a medical evaluation
    • Taking photos of your nose to allow for computer images to demonstrate potential post-operative results
    • Taking certain medications or adjusting your current medications
    • Stopping smoking well in advance of surgery
    • Avoiding taking aspirin, anti-inflammatory drugs and herbal supplements due to increased risk of bleeding
    • What are the different types of cosmetic nose surgery (rhinoplasty)?

      The two primary types of rhinoplasty include "open" and "closed," though there are other types of cosmetic nose surgery:
      • Open Rhinoplasty is used for major nose reshaping. Incisions are made in the vertical strip of skin separating the nostrils, called the columella. The skin and soft tissue are then lifted off the underlying structures of the nose so the surgeon can see the nasal anatomy.
      • Closed Rhinoplasty is used for minor nose reshaping. Incisions can be made within the nose. The skin of the nose is then separated from the bone and cartilage, which form its supporting framework. Once exposed, bone and cartilage can be removed, reshaped, augmented or rearranged to achieve the desired new shape.
      • Secondary Rhinoplasty. Also called revision rhinoplasty, this is performed to correct problems that persist or develop after a previous nose surgery. Although the problems may be minor and easily corrected, the problems may be more complex, which makes the secondary rhinoplasty more difficult. Secondary rhinoplasty can also be done as an open or closed procedure.
      • Filler Rhinoplasty. This involves the use of injectable fillers to “fill” depressions, smooth out sharp angles or change the angle of the tip of the nose to restore symmetry. For instance, instead of removing a bump, your surgeon would use an injectable filler to make the nose more even. While effective, injectable fillers do not offer permanent results. Learn more about Injectable Fillers.
      • What results can I expect?

        Cosmetic nose surgery can dramatically change your appearance. It is common to feel dissatisfied with the appearance of your nose immediately after surgery. At this point, the nose is still quite swollen and it may take up to a year for your new nasal contour to fully refine.
        During this time, there may be gradual changes in the appearance of your nose as it refines to a more permanent outcome. While the results of cosmetic nose surgery are permanent, the surgery won’t prevent the effects of aging. 

        Is cosmetic nose surgery (rhinoplasty) safe?

        All surgical procedures carry some risk. Possible complications from cosmetic nose surgery include:
        • Swelling around the eyes
        • Bruising around the eyes
        • Bleeding
        • Infection
        • Difficulty breathing
        • Difficulty smelling (usually temporary due to swelling)

Facelift (Rhytidectomy)

A facelift, also known as a rhytidectomy, improves the visible signs of aging in the face and neck. As you age, the skin and soft tissues of your face lose their elasticity and gravity begins to show its unwelcome effects.
Deep lines below the lower eyelid (the tear trough) and between the nose and mouth (nasolabial fold) as well as sagging skin can create a tired, older appearance.

Am I a candidate for a face lift (rhytidectomy)?

If signs of aging in your face are causing you to look tired or sad, a face lift, also known as a rhytidectomy, may be right for you. By correcting skin excess in the neck, a facelift can improve visible signs of aging in the face and neck, such as:
  • Sagging in the mid-face
  • Deep creases below the lower eyelids
  • Deep creases along the nose extending to the corner of the mouth
  • Facial fat that has fallen or is displaced, creating jowls
  • Loose skin and excess fatty deposits under the chin and jaw (causing a “double chin” or “turkey gobbler”).
  • How do I prepare for a face lift?

  • It include a discussion with your cosmetic surgeon about your health, desires and lifestyle. He or she will evaluate your general health status and any pre-existing health conditions or risk factors as part of this consultation.
    To ensure the best results from your facelift procedure, be prepared to discuss:
    • Why you want the surgery, your expectations and desired outcome
    • Medical conditions, drug allergies and medical treatments
    • Use of current medications, vitamins, herbal supplements, alcohol, tobacco and drugs
    • Previous surgeries
    Your cosmetic surgeon may also:
    • Discuss the options available to you for facelift and other facial rejuvenation procedures
    • Examine and measure your face
    • Take photographs for your medical record
    • Discuss your facelift procedure options and recommend a course of treatment
    • Discuss likely outcomes of a facelift and any risks or potential complications
    • What results can I expect?

      Post-surgery bruising and swelling lasting two to three weeks is typical following face lift surgery. You may also experience tightness, numbness and swelling for several weeks.
      Results from your face lift will be long lasting, but it may take several months for swelling to fully subside and up to six months for incision lines to heal. You can help maintain your rejuvenated, more youthful appearance through life-long sun protection and a healthy lifestyle. Follow-up consultations with your cosmetic surgeon will help ensure your face lift results.

      What is involved in recovery?

      When your face lift procedure is completed, a bandage may be placed around your face to minimize swelling and bruising. A thin tube may be inserted to drain any excess blood or fluid that may collect under the skin, which is removed the day after surgery.
      Even though most patients experience very little pain, your cosmetic surgeon will prescribe pain medication. Some degree of swelling and bruising is unavoidable, and you may be instructed to use cold compresses to keep swelling to a minimum. If a bandage has been placed on your face, it will be removed within one to two days.
      You will be instructed to keep your head elevated when lying down, to avoid as much activity as possible, and to report any discomfort to your cosmetic surgeon. All sutures are usually removed within five to ten days following surgery. In general, you will be recommended to avoid vigorous activity.
      Face lift procedures are often performed as an outpatient or with a one-night stay at Surgery Center. If your face lift is completed as an outpatient, make certain you bring someone to drive you to and from surgery and to stay with you for at least the first night following surgery.
    • Is a face lift safe?

      All surgical procedures carry some risk. Possible risks of face lift surgery include:
      • Unfavorable scarring
      • Bleeding (hematoma)
      • Infection
      • Poor wound healing
      • Anesthesia risks
      • Correctable hair loss at the incisions
      • Facial nerve injury with weakness
      • Facial asymmetry
      • Skin loss
      • Numbness or other changes in skin sensation
      • Fatty tissue found deep in the skin might die (fat necrosis)
      • Fluid accumulation
      • Pain, which may persist
      • Skin contour irregularities
      • Skin discoloration, sensitivity or swelling
      • Sutures may spontaneously surface through the skin, become visible or produce irritation that require removal
      • Unsatisfactory results, which may include asymmetry, unsatisfactory surgical scar location, unacceptable visible deformities at the ends of the incisions
      • Deep vein thrombosis, cardiac and pulmonary complications (rare)
      • Possibility of revisional surgery

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Vaginoplasty or Labiaplasty

Vaginoplasty is a procedure that aims to "tighten up" a vagina that's become slack or loose from vaginal childbirth or aging. Some surgeons claim it can even improve sensitivity -- a claim the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) has strongly challenged.


While it's true that vaginal tissues can stretch, surgically tightening the vaginal tissue in itself cannot guarantee a heightened sexual response, since desire, arousal, and orgasm are complex, highly personal responses, conditioned as much by emotional, spiritual, and interpersonal factors as aesthetic ones. In addition, sexual "sensitivity" doesn't automatically lead to more pleasure - it can actually lead to pain.


Labiaplasty, plastic surgery on the labia (the “lips" surrounding the vagina), can be performed alone or with vaginoplasty. Surgery can be performed on the labia major (the larger, outer vaginal lips), or the labia minor (the smaller, inner vaginal lips). Labiaplasty changes the size or shape of the labia, typically making them smaller or correcting an asymmetry between them.

Labiaplasty is a general word that refers to any procedure that alters the shape of the inner or outer labia (labia majora and/or labia minora).  Most women who have labiaplasty are looking to reduce the size of the inner labia (labia minora) relative to the outer labia (labia majora).  However, some chose to enlarge the outer labia, usually with fat injection while others want to reduce the outer labia.  Sometimes, a combination of the above is performed.

Vaginoplasty usually refers to tightening of the vagina.

Reconstructive Surgery vs. Cosmetic Surgery

In order to decide if you should consider vaginoplasty or labiaplasty, it’s important to understand the difference between reconstructive surgery and cosmetic surgery.

Reconstructive surgery improves the function of a body part, while cosmetic surgery changes the aesthetics of essentially normal anatomy. You can think of it like a nose job: a surgeon can restructure the interior nasal cavities to help you breathe better or reshape the nose, just for the sake of appearances.



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Breast Plastic Surgery

ProcedureWhy Consider It?

Breast Implants

Breasts of fuller shape and size are realized through saline or silicone filler (implants) placed either under or over the chest muscle.
  • Offers improved contours
  • Can correct asymmetry or unevenness in breast size

Breast Lift (Mastopexy)

Raises and firms the breasts by removing excess skin and tightening the surrounding tissue.
  • Restores youthful shape and firmness
  • Improves breast shape, volume, and/or firmness

Breast Reduction

Removes excess tissue and skin to achieve a breast size in proportion with your body, alleviating discomfort associated with overly large breasts.
  • Safe and effective option for women with large, heavy breasts
  • Alleviates physical pain and discomfort, including back or shoulder pain

Breast Augmentation:


Breast augmentation, often combined with a breast lift, is a highly individualized procedure, which you should do for yourself, not to fulfill anyone else’s desires or to fit a certain type of ideal image. It is the most commonly performed cosmetic surgical procedure in Australia.

Is breast augmentation safe?


Both saline-filled and silicone gel-filled breast implants present potential risks, including:

  • Implant rupture
  • Need for additional breast surgery
  • Breast pain
  • Scar tissue that hardens around and distorts the breast implant (capsular contracture)
  • Potential for decreased nipple or breast sensation
  • Infection

Breast Lift (Mastopexy):

Your breasts often change over time, losing their youthful shape and firmness. Pregnancy, nursing, weight gain and loss, aging and gravity can cause breasts to soften and sag. Women who are unhappy with the shape, volume and/or firmness of their breasts may consider having breast lift surgery, also called mastopexy. A mastopexy raises and firms the breasts by removing excess skin and tightening the surrounding tissue to reshape and support the new breast. A breast lift is often combined with breast augmentation surgery to increase both the firmness and size of the breasts.

Is breast lift surgery safe?


All surgical procedures carry some risk.

Although rare, risks associated with breast lift surgery include:


Breast lift surgery incisions do leave scars, but these will fade with time with maximum fading occurring at one year. Scar locations include an incision around the nipples, vertically down the breast and sometimes horizontally in the breast fold.

Breast Reduction:

Plastic surgeons in Australia have perfect breast reduction techniques to effectively remove excess tissue and skin to achieve a breast size in proportion with your body and to alleviate the discomfort associated with overly large breasts.

Is breast reduction surgery safe?


All surgical procedures carry some risk. Although rare, possible risks associated with breast reduction surgery include:

  • Bleeding and infection
  • Unevenly positioned nipples
  • Partial or complete loss of sensation in the nipples
  • Tissue or nipple loss
  • Possible loss of the ability to breastfeed (due to the removal of milk ducts)
  • Women who smoke are at a higher risk for all complications. Poor healing and wider scars are also more common in smokers.
  • Breast reduction surgery does leave permanent scars that may be problematic, with “raised” or “hypertrophic scars” common. Yet, these are typically hidden by a bra or swimsuit.

Dental Implant

dental implant (also known as an endosseous implant or fixture) is a surgical component that interfaces with the bone of the jaw or skull to support a dental prosthesis such as a crownbridge, denture, facial prosthesis or to act as an orthodontic anchor. The basis for modern dental implants is a biologic process called osseointegration where materials, such as titanium, form an intimate bond to bone. The implant fixture is first placed, so that it is likely to osseointegrate, then a dental prosthetic is added. A variable amount of healing time is required for osseointegration before either the dental prosthetic (a tooth, bridge or denture) is attached to the implant or an abutment is placed which will hold a dental prosthetic.

Success or failure of implants depends on the health of the person receiving it, drugs which affect the chances of osseointegration and the health of the tissues in the mouth. The amount of stress that will be put on the implant and fixture during normal function is also evaluated. Planning the position and number of implants is key to the long-term health of the prosthetic since biomechanical forces created during chewing can be significant. The position of implants is determined by the position and angle of adjacent teeth, lab simulations or by using computed tomography with CAD/CAM simulations and surgical guides called stents. The prerequisites to long-term success of osseointegrated dental implants are healthy bone and gingiva. Since both can atrophy after tooth extraction, pre-prosthetic procedures such as sinus lifts or gingival grafts are sometimes required to recreate ideal bone and gingiva.
The final prosthetic can be either fixed, where a person cannot remove the denture or teeth from their mouth, or removable, where they can remove the prosthetic. In each case an abutment is attached to the implant fixture. Where the prosthetic is fixed, the crown, bridge or denture is fixed to the abutment with either lag screws or dental cement. Where the prosthetic is removable, a corresponding adapter is placed in the prosthetic so that the two pieces can be secured together.

Invisalign: Virtually Invisible Solution, Visible Results



With innovative SmartForce and SmartTrack technologies and custom-made aligners, you’ll find tooth movement predictable and more comfortable with Invisalign treatment. Knowing more about how the Invisalign System works can help you be more confident in your decision to transform your smile.




Every smile makes a statement and with Invisalign treatment, you can be confident yours will say exactly what you want.
A virtually invisible and hygienic treatment, the Invisalign System uses an innovative approach to effectively straighten your teeth. Invisalign treatment uses our unique SMARTForce Technology to create a series of custom-made removable aligners for you and only you. All you have to do is to wear these aligners, made of a virtually invisible plastic, over your teeth to gradually move them to the ideal position.
Best of all, most people won’t even notice you’re wearing them so you can keep doing what you love. If you’re ready to take the next step, just look for any Invisalign-trained doctor and they can determine whether the treatment plan is suitable for you.

Monday, January 2, 2017

Short discussion on Plastic Surgery

Plastic surgery is a field of medical science associated with correcting the form and function of a body part. Many deformities and functional deficiencies can be partially or completely eliminated with the help of this science. Greek word “Plastikos” has the origin of this procedure which means fit to mould. Reconstruction and cosmetic are two aspects of plastic surgery. Although a surgery may be carried out for both reconstructive and cosmetic purposes, there are some surgeries that are intended to purely heal and reconstruct the functional aspect. Others may focus on aesthetic aspect but the base of a cosmetic surgery lies in reconstructive approach.
Hand surgery, repair of scars, breast reduction plasty, breast reconstruction after a mastectomy, creating an outer ear missing congenitally, etc. are some reconstructive types of plastic procedures. Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery, craniofacial surgery in children and adults, reconstructing benign lesions of skin, head and neck through surgical and laser treatment are others in the category.
There are two main reasons why youngsters want to go through cosmetic surgery. Firstly, the surgery will theoretically make them more beautiful. Usually, a teen wishes to use the surgery to correct poorly proportioned parts of their body including a mis-shapen nose, protruding ears, overly large breasts, asymmetrical breasts, or severe acne and scarring. After their physical characteristics have been corrected, they should look prettier and more attractive. Secondly, having cosmetic surgery is a way to gain self-esteem. Because their physical problems have been solved, they no longer feel awkward about their appearances. Therefore, they frequently gain more confidence in themselves.
Cosmetic surgery is another procedure which is done to improve physical appearance and reduce signs of aging in a person. Botox and injectable fillers used on face, eyelid surgery for cosmetic and functional purposes, cosmetic ear surgery, facelift surgery, liposuction, lifting and shaping procedures of the body and cosmetic breast surgery are some types of commonly done cosmetic surgical procedures.